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Prediction for CME (2024-05-23T07:12:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2024-05-23T07:12Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/31098/-1
CME Note: This CME is visible to the SE in SOHO LASCO C2/C3 and STEREO A COR2 imagery. The source is likely a small filament eruption centered near S12E03 which begins to lift-off around 2024-05-23T06:45Z as seen in SDO AIA 131, 171, 193, 304 imagery. This eruption appears to deflect towards the southeast as it leaves the solar disk/initial source location. Post eruptive arcades begin to from in SDO AIA 171 and 193 imagery around 07:20Z. This event partially overlaps with CME: 2024-05-23T06:48Z. Possible arrival signature: Characterized by a minor amplification of magnetic field components with Btotal increasing from 3nT at 2024-05-26T14:35Z to 8nT at 20:13Z. There are a few minor increases in solar wind speed prior to the amplification magnetic field components, most notably an increase from ~350 km/s at 11:08Z to ~450 km/s at 13:05Z. There are no significant increases in temperature or density observed, beyond an increase in density to 8 N/cm^3 at 2024-05-27T03:31Z. An alternative arrival signature could be the one starting at 2024-05-27T02:42Z when it looks like the ICME crossed the spacecraft, with a slight descending profile in the plasma and magnetic field indicating a glancing blow and the possible start of the magnetic cloud around 06:12Z (according to Carlos Perez Alanis, LASSOS team).
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2024-05-26T14:35Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-05-27T03:00Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 2.0 - 4.0
Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CMEs (Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2024-05-23T17:57:29Z
## Message ID: 20240523-AL-001
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

Multiple CMEs have been detected as follows:
1: S-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2024-05-23T01:25Z.

Estimated speed: ~469 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 29 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): -39/-35 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2024-05-23T01:25:00-CME-001

2: C-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2024-05-23T06:48Z.

Estimated speed: ~649 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 13 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): -8/-37 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2024-05-23T06:48:00-CME-001

3: S-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2024-05-23T07:12Z.

Estimated speed: ~274 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 25 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): -18/-24 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2024-05-23T07:12:00-CME-001

 
Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CMEs may have a glancing blow at NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the flank of the CMEs may reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2024-05-27T03:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 2-4 (below minor).
   

Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CMEs: 2024-05-23T01:25:00-CME-001, 2024-05-23T06:48:00-CME-001, and 2024-05-23T07:12:00-CME-001):

http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240523_093100_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240523_093100_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240523_093100_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif


## Notes: 


SCORE CME typification system:
S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s
C-type: Common 500-999 km/s
O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s
R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s
ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s


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Lead Time: 68.63 hour(s)
Difference: -12.42 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Mattie Anastopulos (M2M Office) on 2024-05-23T17:57Z
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